Insights
Field notes
Practical writing on AI governance, the EU AI Act, RAG, GraphRAG, and shipping LLM systems that hold up in production.
AI Governance
EU AI Act for SMEs: A 7-Step Compliance Checklist
A practical 7-step EU AI Act compliance checklist for small and mid-sized businesses - what applies to you, and what to do before the deadlines bite.
Read article → LLM Engineering
RAG vs fine-tuning: which does your LLM actually need?
A practical decision guide to RAG vs fine-tuning for enterprise LLMs - what each fixes, what they cost, and why most production systems end up using both.
Read article → Knowledge Graphs
GraphRAG & graph engineering: when knowledge graphs beat vector RAG
What graph engineering brings to LLM systems - how GraphRAG uses knowledge graphs for multi-hop reasoning that plain vector RAG cannot do, with real production lessons.
Read article →